Showing posts with label Settlement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Settlement. Show all posts

43 - Recapping the IP#2 land purchase

TortureWhat a roller coaster ride we’ve had “just” to buy a plot of land over the last six months! We’re nearly there now and I wanted to briefly highlight some of the issues we encountered in securing the block of land and finance. In summary, the land titles have registered and we’re finally approaching settlement.

If you’re interested in the details, I’ve linked to earlier posts below.

Step 1: Difficult finance pre-approval

We kicked off towards the end of 2015 when I asked our mortgage broker to look into finance pre-approval following my return to work several months prior. Although the wife was on maternity leave, I’d nonetheless been tinkering with the idea of a second investment build. The broker deemed our bank-appointed credit assessor to be unreasonably pernickety but finance was provisionally approved on the basis of servicing via my income alone.

I then needed to convince dear wife a second investment build is a good idea and gave Open Corp the okay to proceed once we reached agreement.

Step 2: Property selection do-over

All was looking rosy with the first property selected for us by Open Corp until the vendor mysteriously sat on the signed land contract for some weeks. It turned out we’d been gazumped by a large buyer who apparently bought out all remaining blocks in the release—including those blocks with unexecuted contracts.

By this point, our bank pre-approval was due to expire but Open Corp quickly found us a similar, alternate property in a neighbouring estate. It was slightly larger, with a correspondingly larger price tag. In the interest of time, we nominated Open Corp to purchase the property on our behalf.

Step 3: Short valuation

The Valex-appointed valuation company contracted by the bank to value this second block came back with an ill-considered short valuation. We were told by Open Corp and otherwise of the view the property value was in line with the contract price. Appeals to the valuer (Peter Jones from Lee Property) and the bank to review or reconsider a similar valuation that came in at cost for a similar property in the same estate fell on deaf ears. In brief, the valuer considered an inappropriate set of comparable properties and didn’t do his job. Unfortunately, there would be no getting around this and we’ll need to contribute the shortfall from our equity loan.

Step 4: Finance do-over

Throughout the valuation shenanigans, the contract I was on at work came to an abrupt end and left us as a no income, two kids (NITK—my acronym?) household—not all that appealing to a lender when it comes to their evaluation of a client’s ability to make loan repayments. The wife was still on maternity leave and, although she had a contract to resume work (and was actually on leave—maternity leave), the initial finance application was based on my income alone because our mortgage broker didn’t think her potential income would be considered. With my last pay stub showing the drop off in hours, it was difficult to prove to the bank we could afford this loan. For good measure, my overarching head contract also ran out!

Meanwhile, our deadline for finance approval with the land vendor was due to expire. A one-week extension was approved, provided the deposit was paid in full by the original due date. I wasn’t terribly comfortable paying the deposit until finance was unconditional but both Open Corp and our (independent) mortgage broker confirmed it was fully refundable.

Through a tip from another mortgage broker, I persuaded our broker to approach the bank about taking into account the wife’s signed work contract, commencing on her return to work from maternity leave and well before settlement. I’d been told the bank we were working with had recently softened their stance on maternity leave. Of course we first had to find the wife’s contract, which was buried in her work emails as an attachment she couldn’t access remotely. Her maternity leave had also been paid upfront so she had no recent pay slips.

The final hurdle was the build contract, signed by nomination, which the bank wouldn’t accept. A new contract was couriered out to us and signed in a hurry before being couriered back to be executed anew by the builder.

With the build contract sorted, the maternity leave strategy delivered and finance was finally approved.

Step 5: Deposits

Although the Open Corp land deposit is normally $2,000, our land contract stipulated the typical 5% deposit. As mentioned above, the extension required us to pay the balance before finance was unconditionally approved.

The builder’s deposit (5% of the build price) also came due just after finance approval and the balance of Open Corp’s fee was also payable.

It’s at this point—when significant amounts of money are moving out of the account—that it all starts to get real. Of course land titles haven’t yet registered and settlement hasn’t yet come about. Perhaps more importantly, in terms of getting a paying tenant through the doors, construction hasn’t yet started.

Step 6: Finance re-do over

A final twist to the finance saw our request for an LMI waiver come through shortly after signing the first loan documents, which necessitated the inconvenience having the loan documents signed again. We weren’t sure how this was going to play out before this point so it was a happy surprise, at least.

Step 7: Certified ID

As a final poke in the eye, I heard from Open Corp—two days before our anticipated settlement date—to say the solicitor needed a certified copy of our ID. On very short notice, the wife was fortunately able to find a Justice of the Peace at the hospital who could certify her ID… the head pharmacist, he was paged and materialised from a sterile room in a full biohazard suit to help her out!

Subject to the bank, settlement is scheduled this week.

Update (bonus Step 8!)

Wow, we’ll never cut a break with this one!

We settled on Thursday morning at midday but first had a call from our Eastern states solicitor at 7am to say the bank wanted a $25,000 owner contribution (the day before it was $0). That amount was not only more than I could transfer online given our daily transfer limit but it was also more than the bank’s first-line call centre rep could manage for us.

I asked to speak with the rep’s supervisor and, after going through some additional identification questions and a nuclear launch sequence involving call backs and temporary passcodes, I was able to make the transfer.

I suppose a disclaimer is also worth posting: I'm just a guy, I'm not an accountant, lawyer, solicitor, tax agent, mortgage broker, banker, financial adviser, insurance agent, land developer, builder, government agent, or anything else so I disclaim your application of anything I write here is to be applied at your own risk. What I write may be incorrect and you are best to seek your own professional advice (tax, legal, financial, and otherwise) before entering into contracts or spending your money. Your situation is unique to you and what I write here reflects my experience only. This content is not professional advice and is not tailored to your situation. I’m not selling anything and I do not receive any form of commission or incentive payments for any companies or individuals I endorse. I'm learning too and expect to make many, many mistakes along the way.

Enjoy,

Michael

30 – Progress Update: Done!

image2And that’s the end of the beginning, so to speak.

Since land settlement in March (only six months ago), we’ve built a house and found tenants. The grunt work to secure financing happened before all of that, of course, so make it nine months all up if you exclude our dithering at the beginning of the process.

I spoke to our Client Liaison Manager at Open Corporations earlier this week—the final phone call to say “it’s all done”—and today we received a fitting gift from Open Corp in the form of the Monopoly game.

From here we transition into the various guarantee phases with Open Wealth (rental and maintenance) and start on the pathway to long-term property value appreciation. Hopefully the property will become positively geared one day in the near future (I’ll post a financial overview of our current situation in an upcoming post). The next few years will certainly be enlightening as I interpret the numbers come tax time and we do our best to ensure we’re keeping the ATO happy.

It’s impossible to accurately predict what the future holds for our family and our country and whether this will prove to have been a sound investment. Will negative gearing laws have been abolished and would that really affect us much anyway? Will more significant tax reforms have come into play? What will population statistics show? What will the employment landscape look like. Will China be at war with the West? Will the upwards trend in property values that started in the 70’s continue at the same pace or fall back? Will there be a shift towards a preference for apartments over houses?

Going on the history, it will have been a wise investment and become an asset but I’m not going to assume history will repeat because there’s no guarantee. For now, however, I think we’re on the right track and I’ll leave it to the goodwill of time to smooth out any short-term lumps and bumps. The hope, of course, is to one day retire—if not live—off the income from this and other (as yet to be acquired) properties.

Of course Brisbane hasn’t seen much in terms of significant growth for a little while now so it will be very interesting to see if we do get that initial growth as the property clock advances and the cycle peaks in the next few years.

I suppose a disclaimer is also worth posting: I'm just a guy, I'm not an accountant, lawyer, solicitor, tax agent, mortgage broker, banker, financial adviser, insurance agent, land developer, builder, government agent, or anything else so I disclaim your application of anything I write here is to be applied at your own risk. What I write may be incorrect and you are best to seek your own professional advice (tax, legal, financial, and otherwise) before entering into contracts or spending your money. Your situation is unique to you and what I write here reflects my experience only. This content is not professional advice and is not tailored to your situation. I'm learning too and expect to make many, many mistakes along the way.

Enjoy,

Michael

12 – Progress Update: Settlement

Settlement day today and everything went smoothly, as far as I know. I received an SMS from the bank to notify us settlement is complete, an email from our solicitor, and an email and phone call from our Client Liaison Manager at Open Wealth to say congratulations. So I’ll call that done.

I’d suggest this would be a good occasion to pop a bottle of bubbly but the wife is pregnant and heading out for dinner with the girls tonight, no less. So, in our usual way, we’ll let the occasion pass without much excitement. What investment property?!

Here’s a picture of a pile of dirt—but it’s our pile dirt (er, the bank’s pile of dirt rather)! Good to see the skies are blue in Queensland so hopefully progress can be made without too many disruptions from the weather.

Site 4

I’m told by Open Wealth “the builder has arranged the soil test, engineering plans and working drawings and the plans have been submitted into council for approval”. “While the plans are being approved the builder will be organising the site works, retaining walls, sediment barriers, driveway shake-down and signage.”

Open Wealth expect 6-8 weeks for permits (ideally six since we paid the 5% builder’s deposit up front and should have jump-started the process) and then things start to really get underway.

I would have preferred to be further along by now, with the original aim of having tenants in place by the end of the 2014/15 financial year but settlement has pushed us out to October (worst case, on the basis of the 30-week construction guarantee Open Wealth includes). Naturally, this will be particularly awesome timing—he said sarcastically—as I’ll likely be overseas as we transition from construction to rental.

The base stage complete milestone is next, which is everything before framing starts.

All said, I’m impressed with myself for a) doing this and b) doing this as well as I possibly could using my newfound knowledge. When we built our PPOR in 2006, we were clueless and did as we were told. Rather than try and understand the process, we followed the bouncing ball. We lucked out in general, but for an investment property I felt complete engagement was necessary. This will be one of several (future) income generating assets which I intend to run as a business and I believe it would have been amiss of me not to dive deep into the semantics. Yes, we’ve still followed the bouncing ball in general because the process outlined by Open Wealth is aligned to my knowledge and strategy but I now understand why the ball bounces and I’ve not hesitated to correct its trajectory when I felt it was heading in the wrong direction.

Time will tell whether we’re doing the right thing but right now I’m comfortable knowing I’ve taken the first steps to secure my financial future and done it in a way that I understand and believe to be correct.

I suppose a disclaimer is also worth posting: I'm just a guy, I'm not an accountant, lawyer, solicitor, tax agent, mortgage broker, banker, financial adviser, insurance agent, land developer, builder, government agent, or anything else so I disclaim your application of anything I write here is to be applied at your own risk. What I write may be incorrect and you are best to seek your own professional advice (tax, legal, financial, and otherwise) before entering into contracts or spending your money. Your situation is unique to you and what I write here reflects my experience only. This content is not professional advice and is not tailored to your situation. I'm learning too and expect to make many, many mistakes along the way.

Enjoy,

Michael

10 – Progress Update: Survey Plan Registration

In all honesty I’m not 100% certain what this means but we received a letter from our solicitor on Friday noting “the Survey Plan relating to our purchase has registered in the Titles Office” (which seems to be the Department of Natural Resource and Mines, Queensland). We now have a settlement date of 20 March—finally!

Like I said, I don’t fully understand what this means, but I think the land developer has now completed the necessary developments for the land we’re purchasing and the rest of the development (sewerage, street lighting, paving, etc). We’ll still need building plans to go through council, which can likely start only now (or post-settlement).

The solicitor also sent a draft settlement statement, part of which caught my eye.

Specifically, the bank (that is, the bank covering the main loan for this investment property) will be advancing around $185,000 at settlement and we are required to make up the balance.

Now we’re fine to do this through the line of credit we established to cover the 10% of the purchase price and costs but my naive assumption was that our main loan would be drawn down in full for the land purchase and part of the construction costs, before we’d start drawing down the LOC.

But of course that would be too simplistic. More importantly, to the banks thinking anyway, we could theoretically run out of money to pay for the build. No build means no income, which to the bank means greater risk that we’ll default on the mortgage. The bank which holds our main loan has no idea about our LOC.

No matter, we’ll do things this way and everything will balance out in the end. It does mean we’ll have to pay a tiny bit of extra interest because the interest rate on our LOC is slightly higher than that of our main loan. At least it’s all deductible interest.

I suppose a disclaimer is also worth posting: I'm just a guy, I'm not an accountant, lawyer, solicitor, tax agent, mortgage broker, banker, financial adviser, insurance agent, land developer, builder, government agent, or anything else so I disclaim your application of anything I write here is to be applied at your own risk. What I write may be incorrect and you are best to seek your own professional advice (tax, legal, financial, and otherwise) before entering into contracts or spending your money. Your situation is unique to you and what I write here reflects my experience only. This content is not professional advice and is not tailored to your situation. I'm learning too and expect to make many, many mistakes along the way.

Enjoy,

Michael

7 – Progress Update: Land Settlement

As mentioned in previous posts, settlement on our Queensland block of land was delayed in late January; apparently adverse weather conditions over Christmas and throughout January “may” have led to delays for the developer—presumably in to relation finalising all things tied up as part of the land division such as sewerage and services, roads, lighting, etc.

I’ve now been told to expect settlement in the coming days (now late February) and this will mean building plans can be submitted to council for approval and building permits obtained.

This process is very opaque to me but from what I understand, the land developer is required to bring the land to an agreed standard as part of subdivision, council will then approve that work, and the development process for individual developments (i.e. construction) can then commence subject to the rigours of the council building process.

I suppose a disclaimer is also worth posting: I'm just a guy, I'm not an accountant, lawyer, solicitor, tax agent, mortgage broker, banker, financial adviser, insurance agent, land developer, builder, government agent, or anything else so I disclaim your application of anything I write here is to be applied at your own risk. What I write may be incorrect and you are best to seek your own professional advice (tax, legal, financial, and otherwise) before entering into contracts or spending your money. Your situation is unique to you and what I write here reflects my experience only. This content is not professional advice and is not tailored to your situation. I'm learning too and expect to make many, many mistakes along the way.

Enjoy,

Michael